Edging Styles

Edging styles are the ways the edges of a cushion are finished, from a simple straight seam to decorative piping, ruffles or fringe. The edging style has a big effect on the overall look and feel of a custom cushion.

Edging is not just about looks. The right edge finish can also add strength and help protect the seams from wear and tear. This guide explains the main edging styles, their pros and cons, and how to choose the right one.

Quick Reference: Common Edging Styles

Understanding Edging Styles

An edging style is simply the way the edges of a cushion are finished. The options range from a simple straight seam to more elaborate designs such as piping or ruffles, and the choice is a key consideration when designing a custom cushion. As well as shaping the cushion’s appearance, some edging styles add strength and durability and protect the seams from wear.

Types of Edging Styles

The most common edging styles are straight seams, piping, ruffles and fringe, and each has its own benefits and drawbacks:

• Straight seams are the simplest style, often used for a clean, minimalist look.
• Piping is a more decorative style in which a fabric-covered cord is sewn into the seam, adding a touch of elegance and, if you choose a contrasting fabric, a pop of colour.
• Ruffles and fringe are more decorative still, adding a fun, playful touch. However, they are harder to clean and maintain, so they are less suitable for cushions that are used every day.

Choosing the Right Edging Style

A few key factors make the choice easier:

• Room style: In a minimalist, modern room, a simple straight seam may work best; in a more traditional or vintage room, piping or ruffles may be a better fit.
• Practicality: For cushions that will be used frequently or in busy areas, a durable style such as a straight seam or piping is usually the better choice.
• Personal preference: Ultimately, the best edging style is the one you love and that complements your room.

Exploring Different Edging Styles

There is no single right or wrong edging style. The best choice is the one that fits your needs and preferences and complements the style of your room. Here are the main options in more detail.

Straight Seams

A straight seam joins the edges of the cushion in a straight line, creating a simple, unobtrusive edge. It is easy to sew and uses minimal fabric, making it a cost-effective choice.

A straight seam can still look elegant. A contrasting thread colour adds a subtle design detail, while a matching thread gives a seamless, cohesive look. Straight seams are also durable and easy to clean, making them a practical choice for cushions in everyday use.

Piping

Piping (also called welting) is made by covering a cord in fabric and sewing it into the seam of the cushion. This creates a raised edge that adds elegance and sophistication. The piping can be made from the same fabric as the cushion or from a contrasting fabric for a pop of colour.

Piping takes more skill to sew than a straight seam, but it is often worth the effort. The raised edge adds a three-dimensional finish that makes the cushion stand out, and it adds strength and helps protect the seams from wear and tear. See our guide to sewing techniques for more on how cushions are made.

More Decorative Edging Styles

Beyond straight seams and piping, more decorative styles such as ruffles and fringe can give a cushion a distinctive look.

Ruffles

Ruffles add a fun, playful touch. A strip of fabric is gathered and sewn into the seam to create a ruffled edge, using a single layer for a subtle effect or several layers for a more dramatic look.

Ruffles are more difficult to sew than a straight seam or piping, but they are eye-catching and work with a wide range of fabrics and colours. However, they can be harder to clean and maintain, so they may not be the best choice for cushions in everyday use or busy areas. They are popular on decorative pillows.

Fringe

Fringe adds fun and flair. A strip of fringing is attached to the edge of the cushion, creating a soft, textured edge. Fringing can be made from yarn, thread or fabric, and can be dyed to match the cushion or in a contrasting colour.

Fringe is more difficult to attach than a straight seam or piping, but it is eye-catching and versatile. Like ruffles, it can be harder to clean and maintain, so it is best suited to cushions that are mainly decorative.

Final Thoughts on Edging Styles

Choosing the right edging style is an important step in designing a custom cushion. The right style enhances the cushion’s look, whether that is the simplicity of a straight seam, the elegance of piping, the whimsy of ruffles or the flair of fringe. Just remember to consider the practical side too, such as durability and ease of cleaning. Our cushion maintenance tips explain how to care for different finishes.

Explore Related Cushion Guides

Continue exploring cushion design and finishing across our glossary:

• Stitching Patterns: The functional and decorative stitches used in cushion making.
• Sewing Technique: Key sewing methods used in cushion making.
• Customisation: How custom cushions are designed and made.
• Cushion Shapes: Square, rectangular, round, bolster and bespoke shapes.
• Colour Matching: Coordinating fabrics, piping and thread colours.
• Tailored Fit: Getting a neat, made-to-measure finish on your cushions.

Want Piped or Tailored Cushions Made to Measure?

Whether you prefer a crisp straight seam or a smart piped edge, the Foam & Covers team can make custom cushions and covers to your exact measurements, with foam cut precisely to fit.

Contact Our Foam Specialists or Order Custom Cut Foam Online .